Which of the following is NOT a criterion for evaluating research quality?

Innovativeness is not typically considered a standard criterion for evaluating research quality. When assessing research, the focus is primarily on factors such as validity, reliability, and ethical considerations.

Validity refers to the extent to which a study measures what it intends to measure. It impacts the accuracy and relevance of the conclusions drawn from the research. Reliability involves the consistency of a measure; a reliable study yields the same results under consistent conditions. Ethical considerations are crucial as they ensure that the research is conducted responsibly, protecting the rights and well-being of participants and upholding the integrity of the research process.

While innovativeness can be an important aspect of research, particularly in evaluating the potential impact or contribution of new findings, it is not a foundational criterion used to judge the quality or rigor of research itself.