What is the purpose of peer review?

The purpose of peer review is to evaluate a research manuscript for quality and credibility. This process involves experts in the field reviewing a submitted work to assess its methodology, significance, and accuracy before it is published. This evaluation helps ensure that the research meets the necessary standards of the discipline and provides reliable information to the scientific community. Peer reviewers check for validity, originality, and clarity, contributing to maintaining high academic standards and advancing knowledge in the field. This rigorous evaluation process is essential for fostering trust in published research and protecting the integrity of academic discourse.