How do relays primarily differ from contactors?

Relays are primarily designed for low current applications, which distinguishes them from contactors that are typically used for higher current loads. The mechanism of a relay allows it to function effectively in controlling low-voltage circuits, making them ideal for tasks such as switching electronic devices or signals, where the current requirements are relatively low.

In contrast, contactors are built to handle larger currents and are essential in industrial applications and heavy machinery, where robust performance is necessary to manage greater electrical loads. While relays can be used in low-power applications, contactors operate in environments that require the switching of higher currents, such as motors and other heavy electrical equipment.

Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the appropriate device for a given application, ensuring safety and functionality in electrical systems.